Coal Handling System Review of ENEL’s Sulcis Plant, Sardinia, Italy
Client
Sigma Energy Solutions |
for |
ENEL Produzione SpA |
ALSTOM
Power, ITCOM |
Completion
Date
January,
2010
Project
Description
The Sulcis
Plant currently has two (2) units. Unit
No. 3 is a 240 MWe pulverized coal boiler, which has
been retrofitted with an FGD system. The
original Unit No. 2 was replaced by a 350 MWe Alstom
Power circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler.
Unit No. 1 was removed.
Coal is supplied by local
sources and from Columbia and South Africa.
The lower quality local coal is blended with the overseas coal during
reclaiming. Coal is stockpiled in an
open/outdoor stockpile and also within a protected concrete
shed/structure. Mobile equipment is
employed to reclaim/blend coal.
The new CFB unit
experienced problems maintaining full load for periods longer than ten (10)
hours when high moisture coal was used.
The ultimate goal of ENEL was to have the plant able to generate full
design capacity whenever required. The
scope of work included a review of the coal handling system and recommendations
regarding modifications and/or upgrades of the existing system.
The boiler fuel feed
system extends from the outlet of each individual coal bunker of the original
Unit No 2 to the inlet of the new CFB boiler and the cyclone/seals. This system includes a variety of equipment
to control the feed rate, size the coal, convey/split the coal streams, and
inject it into the CFB boiler. The feed
rate is regulated by volumetric belt feeders.
Particle size is controlled by impactor crushers. En-masse conveyors elevate the coal at steep
angles from grade to the front and rear of the boiler. Dual flap valves provide a pressure seal on
the front of the boiler. Prior to
beginning this task/assignment, ENEL completed a variety of modifications to
alleviate coal flow problems, but these did not achieve the desired
result. Pictured above is ENEL’s
modification to the section of the fuel feed system, which is between the
crusher and inlet to the en-masse conveyor for one (1) of the six (6) fuel feed
conveying lines.
A variety of long-term and
near-term concepts and options were developed for ENEL’s consideration. Issues pertaining to Sulcis’ coal;
design/operation of the receipt, storage, and handling systems; design of the
fuel feed system; and the details of equipment design/interfaces were
addressed. Fuel is the largest single
component of a power plant’s operating cost.
Reducing fuel cost is typically a prime objective for the fuel
procurement manager. Problems in feeding
coal to the CFB boiler, however, impact its ability to meet full load for
extended periods, which can directly impact plant production. Both issues – fuel cost and plant
availability - are key factors for plant economics and the reason why ENEL
authorized this investigation.